In the heart of Kapurthala stands an architectural marvel that tells a story of cross-cultural respect and visionary leadership. The Moorish Mosque, a stunning blend of Indian and Moroccan styles, was commissioned by Maharaja Jagatjit Singh, a Sikh ruler with a deep appreciation for diverse cultures and religions.
The mosque, inspired by the Grand Mosque of Marrakesh, Morocco, represents a unique fusion of architectural styles. Maharaja Jagatjit Singh, having traveled extensively and admired Moroccan architecture, decided to bring this exotic influence to his princely state. The design was meticulously crafted by French architect M. Manteaux, whose vision transformed the Maharaja’s dream into a tangible reality.
Construction of the mosque began in 1927 and was completed in 1930 at a cost of four lakh rupees. This remarkable project was inaugurated by H.H. Nawab Al-Haj Dr. Sadiq Muhammed Khan Abbasi V of Bahawalpur. The mosque's striking features include intricate filigree work, ornate arches adorned with vibrant mosaic tiles, and towering minarets that seem to touch the heavens. The symmetrical layout of the mosque fosters a sense of balance and harmony, while the beautifully carved stone facades highlight the craftsmanship of artisans from both Moroccan and Indian traditions.
Inside, the mosque reveals an exquisite blend of artistry and spiritual elegance. The prayer hall is bathed in the soft glow of stained glass windows, and the intricate calligraphy and geometric patterns on the walls add to the mosque's serene ambiance. The marble-paved inner courtyard is a testament to the grandeur of the design, with glass panes fitted into arched doors and windows, and wooden grills and latticed ironwork adding both beauty and functionality.
One of the most captivating aspects of the Moorish Mosque is its unique architecture. Unlike traditional mosques in India, it lacks the typical external domes and minarets, instead featuring a tall tower at one end of the building. The mosque is painted in a light red color, with green accents on the doors, windows, and eaves. The interior wooden ceiling is varnished in rich black and red hues, adding a touch of opulence to the space.
The foresight and graciousness of Maharaja Jagatjit Singh were evident when he responded to inquiries about the mosque’s cost. He explained, “Your Excellency may be unaware that 60 percent of my population comprises of my loyal Muslim subjects. It is only in the fitness of things that the best place of worship in my state be constructed for them.” His words reflected a deep respect for his diverse subjects and a commitment to inclusivity.
The mosque also holds a special place in modern history. In 2003, former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam visited the Moorish Mosque and offered prayers, accompanied by Maharaja Sukhjit Singh. This visit was a momentous occasion, symbolising the intersection of cultural
heritage and contemporary leadership. President Kalam's prayers for the prosperity of India resonated within the walls of the mosque, bridging the past and the present.
The Moorish Mosque of Kapurthala stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Maharaja Jagatjit Singh's vision. Its architectural beauty and cultural significance continue to inspire awe and admiration, reflecting a harmonious blend of Indian and Moroccan influences. As a symbol of unity and respect, the mosque remains a cherished monument, celebrating the rich tapestry of Kapurthala's history and its legacy of cultural fusion.
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