Sanghol, also known as Uchha Pind Sanghol, is a small village located in a district in Punjab, situated on a mound with utter importance, connected to the Harappan civilisation, Maharaja Ranjit and even Emperor Ashoka tying in all ethnicities and diverse cultures. This area has yielded ancient artifacts, including seals and coins associated with figures like Mihirakula and Toramana from Central Asia. Sanghol has two Buddhist stupas, one palatial mound, a museum, monastery complexes, residential places and other remains underground. One of the important finds is a relic casket in this stupa, with bone relics of Buddha or another important monk, and the Kharosthi script inscribed on the casket. The dumping of carved stones presupposes an attack on the site by adversaries, maybe by the Huns. The stupa is circular in shape, built from bricks, and stands at an imposing height of about 15 meters. The stupa's circular shape is a distinctive feature of Buddhist stupas, symbolizing the Wheel of Dharma, a fundamental concept in Buddhism. The intricate carvings and motifs found on the stupa are a testament to the craftsmanship of that era. Sanghol's prominence is largely attributed to the Sanghol Museum, which showcases a variety of antiquities that offer insights into the civilization and culture of ancient India. The museum exhibits relics ranging from the Harappan civilization to the 6th century AD. The excavations in Sanghol date back to 1830, during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh when Punjab was undivided. Over time, these excavations amassed a substantial collection of artifacts. However, research priorities have evolved due to landscape changes resulting from canal construction in the early 20th century and extensive agricultural activities after India's independence. The Sanghol Stupa stands as a silent guardian of the past, a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism in India, and a source of inspiration for all those who seek to understand and appreciate the profound history and culture of the region. Its preservation and recognition are vital in ensuring that future generations continue to have the privilege of experiencing this remarkable archaeological treasure.
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